Between 2021 and mid-2023, at least 1,844 people were killed in the South-East. Many were caught between armed groups, state-backed militias, and indiscriminate raids by security forces.

Responding to the killing of more than 20 worshippers, including women and children, at the St. Francis Catholic Church in Owo on Sunday, Osai Ojigho, Amnesty International’s Nigeria Director, said: